History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

bill - Essay Examplef the philosophies of Jean Jacques Rousseau and John Locke, major(ip) proponents of the Age of Enlightenment and Plato and Cicero, the champions of Greek and Roman classical antiquity. Bolivar was a staunch critic of monarchies and so were Rousseau and Locke. Rousseau in his famous work, The Social Contract, defended the argument for well-bred liberty and the popular will against divine right which facilitated the French Revolution. John Locke as well attacked the possible action of the divine right of kings and claimed that sovereignty did not reside within the state but with the people. Both overly asserted that the right to freedom of people stemmed from the natural law, to which Bolivar himself was a precursor of liberation in his beloved countries.Liberal democracy to Bolivar was insufficient and so he relies on Plato and Cicero as well. Platos major work, The Republic, is concerned with the theme of justice and the use of Greek virtues such as temperanc e and courage to achieve the ideal state. Cicero, the great Roman orator, further advanced this idea by composing works which equipage the natural obligation of men to serve others and dedicate themselves to public service and ascribes to the value of the laws that are followed by its citizens.One could say that Bolivar was a centrist due to the balance of the rights and duties of the state to its citizens and its citizens to the state. And in this idea of solidarity and subordinateness is where Bolivars true value