Psychology - Aggression Notes Essay Example for Free

psychological science Aggression Notes EssayEvaluate explanations of institutional aggression (16 attach) StrengthsIn Irwin and Cressey (1962) study they dont emotional state at inmates having one value. They look at the subcultures within prison. This shows the nature of the inmates as well as how they were brought up and accept other values. This is also supported by Blomberg Lucken (2000) study on inmates.However you could counter this come out by saying its reductionist because it reduces down behaviour to measurable units.WeaknessesClemmer (1940) or McKorkle and Korn (1954) tend to suggest than inmates import one holistic criminal subculture into the institution. By taking this holistic approach they are ignoring the biological approach.The significance model fails to provide suggestions for how to manage aggressive prisoners. Suggesting that you can manage prisoners and go against their free go forth. Though they may be aggressive it might be because of how they were nurtured.Delisi (2004), it is unethical to give away possible private records. This could be seen as a breach of data protection. This can be linked to Issue and Debates. Especi ally the ethics and the confidentiality.AO3 4 marks how science worksMethodological issues (internal validity, ecological validity, population validity, reliability) crook (cultural bias, gender bias)Debates (nature/nurture, free volition/determinism, reductionism/holism) Approaches (psychodynamic, cognitive, evolutionary, biological, behavioural) ethicsA good psychology essayBe Selective In the exam you will only have 30 minutes per essay so you wont be able to publish the same amount you do at home, thitherfore it is important to straighten out a few points and value them well (possibly by using opposing points) rather than make loads of points and rush the evaluation. You do non have to mention everything in the book in order to make water a good mark, its all about quality, so just make sure tha t if you say something, and it is relevant and well said.Use say If you make a point, it is useful to have evidence from studies/experiments to back it up. You dont have to go crazy with the methodology of these studies (but a little wont hurt) but the most important thing is to state how the research supports/ does non support the theory in question. It may feel similar youre stating the obvious, but this is what gains marks.Use Issues and Debates Determinism, Reductionism, Gender Bias (Alpha and Beta), Culture Bias, Socially Sensitive Research/Theory, Reliability and Validity, just to name a few They arent as well difficult to work into your essay, but it is important you explain what each one means and how it relates to the theory in question. You wont gain many marks if you list them without explaining them thoroughly.Be Synoptic This is really important. Could an idea be better explained by another approach? Has research in this area lead to any realistic applications? (Su ch as treatments for psychological disorders) This will show your understanding of psychology in greater detail, and how it is important in real life.Look at the Bigger Picture Does this theory/research raise or dismantle the reputation of psychology as a science? E.g. does it rely on scientific testing or is it speculative? Have other studies produced similar ascertainings or do other studies tend to contradict its findings?Dont be completely negative Make some positive evaluations alike, and when you criticise studies, you can alship canal suggest ways in which they could be improved. You are expected to show a holistic view of psychology, and that means appreciating that there are both strengths and weaknesses to studies and theories.Look at your watch Remember you dont have much time to bring through your essays in the real exam, so try to stick to 30 minutes per essay. Youll lose more marks by spending too long on one essay and not enough on another, than by writing all es says, but leaving a few points out.When Revising I find writing detailed essay plans helps, including notes on how I would evaluate. These would be far easier to memorise than whole essays, although writing practice essays may be beneficial too as it gets you used to time conditions. If you feel yourself get stressed, or you are having a mental block, take a break- it is a sign youre working too hard The best thing for this is to get a drink (definitely keep fluid levels up) get a little bit of fresh air, and take some time to clear your mind. Even if it feels like your revision isnt getting you anywhere, it will be, so dont panic too muchReality is a itchy thing Its more than likely that you wont be able to remember every minute detail, or remember everything you want to say in the exam, but dont let this worry you too much- just make sure the points you do make are really well explained.